国开网100万⁺专项题库

选择题

　　Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.

　　Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.

　　Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re　ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.

　　1. The charity originally means to 1 .

　　A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.
　　B. help clients return to normal life.
　　C. serve the whole society.

　　2. When does social work begin? 2

　　A. around the time of the industrial revolution
　　B. Biblical times
　　C. modern time

　　3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except 3 ?

　　A. poverty
　　B. racism
　　C. education

　　4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to the assistance of 4 .

　　A. government
　　B. family members
　　C. businessmen

　　5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? 5

　　A. Social work roots from charity.
　　B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.
　　C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people.